Python

In object-oriented programming (OOP), interfaces are a fundamental concept that enables you to define a contract for how classes should behave. They provide a way to specify a set of methods that a class must implement, ensuring that objects of different classes can interact in a consistent way. While Python doesn’t have a dedicated “interface” […]

Composition is a fundamental technique in object-oriented programming (OOP) where you build complex objects by combining simpler ones. It’s based on the “has-a” relationship – for example, a car has an engine, wheels, and doors. This guide will delve into the concept of composition in Python, demonstrating how it complements inheritance and empowers you to

Magic methods in Python, also known as dunder methods (due to their double underscore prefix and suffix), are special methods that allow you to tap into the inner workings of Python’s object system. These methods enable you to customize how your objects behave when subjected to common operations like addition, comparison, string representation, and more.

Default values in Python allow you to provide initial values for function parameters or class attributes when they are not explicitly provided during function calls or object creation. This functionality enhances code flexibility, simplifies usage, and offers more robust error handling. 1. Why Default Values Matter: Simplicity and Flexibility Default values make your code more

String representation is a fundamental aspect of working with objects in Python. It allows you to control how your objects are displayed when printed, logged, or used in debugging. Python provides two special methods, __str__ and __repr__, to customize this behavior. In this guide, we’ll delve into these methods, explore their differences, and learn how